From homework on Bees through which P6 pupils learned about the decreasing numbers of bees, they decided to create a bee and butterfly meadow at the top of the school playing field to try and conserve a habitat for them. This involved large scale planning, (the total area of the meadow is 280 square metres) measuring, designing, preparing the ground, sowing, observing growth and then holding a grand celebration to inform others about the project. They worked with the Ranger Service and, through this service, the Grounds and Parks Department of Midlothian Council which was keen to support this initiative.
Pupils began the work during their P6 year and saw the results when they returned in P7. The work had a large impact on the whole school community who watched the process over many months and then enjoyed the riot of colour and variety of bees, butterflies and insects it attracted. At the Opening Ceremony, pupils had made calendars using photographs of the meadow which they sold, with proceeds going to the Bee Conservation Trust. They made bee and butterfly themed cakes and biscuits for guests and devised games for younger pupils to teach them about bees and butterflies.
After this, the meadow was cut down in late autumn and pupils now plan to check this year's growth against last year's and find out if the same variety of flowers and grasses are growing.
Summary of Action:
The stimulus for this came from Glow homework on the reduction in the number of bees. The pupils had to look at various websites and links which the teacher had provided and then complete research homework. Pupils had 3 levels of homework on bees; there was a “have to” a “you might like to” and a “wow!” section and pupils could decide which of the three options they completed. The interest level on this subject inspired the pupils and consequently the teacher to take this further. This led to great discussion and further research into how the pupils could support bees. They became aware of the vital role played by bees in food production and the possible impact of this reduction, beginning to understand the importance of interdependence. The pupils wrote to the Ranger Service for advice and the Ranger came out to the school, spoke to the pupils and a bee and butterfly meadow was suggested.
A large area at the top of the school playing field was selected as an ideal location for this meadow. The pupils measured an area of 280 sq m with metre sticks and trundles wheels, marking out each 10 metre interval with stakes and strings. Then some white wavy lines were marked on the ground – “wavy because Mother Nature doesn’t do straight lines”.
Through the Ranger Service, Midlothian Council workers treated the area with herbicide which killed the grass to make sure the planted seeds would grow. The Council also rotovated it as the Council was keen to support the development of the biodiversity shown in this project. The pupils planted seeds such as poppy, campion, mayweed and another 11 flowering varieties and 4 grass varieties. Once the seeds had been planted, the whole area was rolled and the pupils were involved in helping with this by stamping their feet over the ground. Then they watched carefully but it took a while before any sign of growth was observed. Every stage was later than it should have been, due to lots of snow and frozen ground, but over the summer holidays, the meadow began to bloom.
When the pupils returned as P7 in August 2010, the flowering meadow was stunning and attracting many bees, butterflies and other insects. It was commented on very favourably by pupils, staff, parents, neighbours, dog walkers and other local residents.
In order to celebrate the success of this project and share their knowledge, P7 pupils planned a grand Opening Ceremony on 3rd September and wrote invitations to Jeremy Purvis and Christine Graham, MSPs, Council Officials, parents and friends. The Ranger was invited to cut the ribbon at the Opening Ceremony. It was a beautiful, sunny day and the parents and younger children in the school, were shown the meadow by the P7s, who demonstrated a lot of knowledge about the flowers in the meadow and the reasons for planting it.
Lots of the pupils had baked fabulous cakes, on a bee or butterfly theme and these were served on the field. To raise money for the Bee Conservation Trust, the pupils made and sold butterfly plant pot sticks and calendars and posters from photographs of the meadow. They managed to raise over £100. They also designed games for younger pupils to help teach them about bees eg build a bee game and the parents joined in with these games too. The P7 pupils held guided tours of the meadow for adults and younger pupils, describing what could be seen and helping to spot and identify wildlife.
The pupils then made a survey of the plant life in the meadow by splitting the meadow into quadrants and, in groups of 6 children, conducted a detailed survey of one quadrant per group. They found 18 different plants, 14 flowers and 4 grasses eg cornflowers, corn marigolds, ox-eyed daisies, red campion. These had to be identified using nonfiction books, the internet and leaflets. They drew a map of the meadow and made observational drawings of the flowers, plants and wildlife.
In the autumn, the Council sent workers to cut down the meadow and the pupils raked the grass to help distribute seeds more evenly for the next season. Over the severe winter period, thick snow and ice covered the whole area. When this melted, pupils were dismayed to find heavy tyre tracks running across the meadow. The Ranger was consulted and he advised that this could help the process for regrowth in the spring and summer. The meadow area was fenced off again to prevent the grass cutter routinely cutting it.
The pupils have been advised that some reseeding will be necessary but the meadow will change every year. The whole project was hugely enjoyable not only for the children and the teacher but also for the whole school. Everyone is now waiting to see how it will bloom this summer.